کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7936553 | 1513082 | 2016 | 19 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Thermochemical heat storage materials - Performance of mixed salt hydrates
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مواد ذخیره سازی حرارتی شیمیایی - عملکرد هیدراتهای نمکی مخلوط
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کلمات کلیدی
↑(g)(s)(L)ΔHRn.d.↓TGADSCThermal analysis - آنالیز حرارتیThermogravimetric analysis - تجزیه و تحلیل ترموگرافیcycle number - تعداد چرخهCycling stability - ثبات دوچرخه سواریsolid - جامدThermochemical energy storage - ذخیره انرژی حرارتی شیمیاییliquid - مایع not determined - مشخص نشدهSalt hydrate - هیدرات نمکDifferential scanning calorimetry - کالریمتری روبشی افتراقیGas - گاز
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
Thermochemical heat storage is highly promising, in particularly with a view to long-term heat storage. For the implementation of heat storage in households, thermochemical reactions in the low temperature range below 120 °C are important. Especially salt hydrates such as MgCl2, CaCl2 or MgSO4 were tested with micro gravimetric methods for their suitability. However, the cycle stability of consecutive charging (dehydration) and discharging (hydration) reactions of these materials was low and could be improved only by control of the water uptake (i.e. discharging time) to prevent overhydration. In contrast, mixtures of these salt hydrates showed significant improvements in cycle stability, mass and enthalpy balances. The experiments also showed that the cycleability of all investigated materials increased if hydration and dehydration reactions were performed under constant vapor pressure of 21 mbar. Contrary to other materials, the mixture of CaCl2 and MgCl2 showed good cycleability under all tested conditions. In addition, the mixture showed superior kinetic properties. Additionally, there is evidence of tachyhydrite (CaMg2Cl6â
12H2O) formation during cycling of the mixture by the use of XRD after the thermal analysis. Further investigations will be performed to identify further synergies, ideal mixing ratios and formed phases.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Solar Energy - Volume 136, 15 October 2016, Pages 571-589
Journal: Solar Energy - Volume 136, 15 October 2016, Pages 571-589
نویسندگان
Holger U. Rammelberg, Thomas Osterland, Boris Priehs, Oliver Opel, Wolfgang K.L. Ruck,