کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8292989 | 1536741 | 2018 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Next-generation sequencing-based miRNA expression analysis in Parp1-deficient embryonic stem cell-derived exosomes
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 (Parp1) has pleiotropic and disparate functions in multiple cellular signaling pathways through post-translational protein modification. It contributes to the regulation of various cellular processes, including DNA damage repair, cell death, and cell differentiation, genetically or epigenetically. Meanwhile, the functions of Parp1 in intercellular signaling remain to be established. To examine the functions of Parp1 in intercellular signaling, we examined microRNA (miRNA) regulation in exosomes derived from Parp1-deficient (Parp1â/â) embryonic stem (ES) cells. The percentages of miRNAs among total RNAs, including small RNAs such as miRNAs, snRNAs, snoRNAs, tRNAs, exonic RNAs, and intronic RNAs, in Parp1+/+ and Parp1â/â ES cell-derived exosomes were 8.2% and 3.5%, respectively. Overall, 329 distinct miRNAs exhibited â¥2-fold changes (118 upregulated; 211 downregulated). The upregulated miRNAs targeted 810 candidate genes, and the downregulated miRNAs targeted 716 candidate genes. Pathway analyses revealed that the upregulated miRNAs were significantly associated with five pathways including MAPK signaling cascades (pâ¯<â¯0.05), indicating that the target genes in these pathways were suppressed in Parp1â/â ES cells. In quantitative analyses of miRNA expression, miR365-3p, let-7a-5p, miR196b-5p, miR203-3p, miR98-5p, and miR146a-5p were increased byâ¯â¥â¯2-fold in Parp1â/â ES cell-derived exosomes. Gene ontology enrichment analyses revealed that the upregulated miRNAs were significantly annotated for growth and stress-related cell signaling and cell communication (pâ¯<â¯0.05). Parp1 deficiency in ES cells led to inhibition of cell-cell communication, possibly by intercellular signal transduction, suggesting that Parp1 functions extracellularly by regulating exosomal miRNAs.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 499, Issue 3, 15 May 2018, Pages 410-415
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 499, Issue 3, 15 May 2018, Pages 410-415
نویسندگان
Tadashige Nozaki, Yuka Sasaki, Itsuko Fukuda, Mayu Isumi, Keitaro Nakamoto, Takae Onodera, Mitsuko Masutani,