کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4648582 | 1342418 | 2009 | 16 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Lightness of digraphs in surfaces and directed game chromatic number
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
ریاضیات
ریاضیات گسسته و ترکیبات
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
The lightness of a digraph is the minimum arc value, where the value of an arc is the maximum of the in-degrees of its terminal vertices. We determine upper bounds for the lightness of simple digraphs with minimum in-degree at least 1 (resp., graphs with minimum degree at least 2) and a given girth k, and without 4-cycles, which can be embedded in a surface S. (Graphs are considered as digraphs each arc having a parallel arc of opposite direction.) In case kâ¥5, these bounds are tight for surfaces of nonnegative Euler characteristics. This generalizes results of He et al. [W. He, X. Hou, K.-W. Lih, J. Shao, W. Wang, X. Zhu, Edge-partitions of planar graphs and their game coloring numbers, J. Graph Theory 41 (2002) 307-317] concerning the lightness of planar graphs. From these bounds we obtain directly new bounds for the game colouring number, and thus for the game chromatic number of (di)graphs with girth k and without 4-cycles embeddable in S. The game chromatic resp. game colouring number were introduced by Bodlaender [H.L. Bodlaender, On the complexity of some coloring games, Int. J. Found. Comput. Sci. 2 (1991) 133-147] resp. Zhu [X. Zhu, The game coloring number of planar graphs, J. Combin. Theory B 75 (1999) 245-258] for graphs. We generalize these notions to arbitrary digraphs. We prove that the game colouring number of a directed simple forest is at most 3.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Discrete Mathematics - Volume 309, Issue 11, 6 June 2009, Pages 3564-3579
Journal: Discrete Mathematics - Volume 309, Issue 11, 6 June 2009, Pages 3564-3579
نویسندگان
Stephan Dominique Andres,