Sustainability reporting: The role of “Search”, “Experience” and “Credence” information

• We combine the legitimacy and accountability perspectives on sustainability reporting.
• We then apply Akerlof's Market for Lemons to corporate sustainability reporting.
• We find that there are three different types of information in sustainability reports.
• We find that Akerlof's model can be extended for sustainability reporting.
• The type of information influences quality and the measures for quality improvement.

Corporate sustainability reporting quality has been frequently criticised as being unbalanced, presenting an overly positive view or failing to address material issues. The purpose of this article is to provide a fresh explanation for poor quality sustainability reporting and to propose how quality issues may be addressed. The theoretical framework combines the legitimacy and accountability perspectives using Akerlof's (1970) Market for Lemons theory. Akerlof's approach is extended by differentiating between three types of information in sustainability reports namely search, experience and credence. The article concludes that the type of information must be considered when determining measures to improve report quality.