کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1034333 | 1483778 | 2014 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Trepanation among the Early Nomads of Gorny Altai: A Multidisciplinary Study
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
سه سالگی در میان زادگان زودگذر آلتای قرمز: مطالعه چند رشته ای
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی
علوم انسانی و هنر
تاریخ
چکیده انگلیسی
Three trepanned crania from 4th-3rd century BC low-ranking burials in Gorny Altai are described. The probable motives behind such operations are discussed, their efficiency is assessed, and techniques are reconstructed using optical macroscopic examination, multi-slice computed tomography, X-ray fluorescence, and mass spectrometry of bone tissue. Trepanations were apparently medical rather than ritual. Our data support the idea that the 4th-3rd century BC inhabitants of the Altai-Sayan Highlands had enough knowledge and skills to perform complex cranial surgery. Because the instruments were made of tin bronze, and the Minusinsk Basin was the only place in southern Siberia where such bronze was smelted (by the Saragash people), at least two successful trepanations were probably performed by immigrants from that region.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia - Volume 42, Issue 1, March 2014, Pages 130-141
Journal: Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia - Volume 42, Issue 1, March 2014, Pages 130-141
نویسندگان
T.A. Chikisheva, A.V. Zubova, A.L. Krivoshapkin, V.P. Kurbatov, P.V. Volkov, A.T. Titov,