کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10377789 | 880743 | 2005 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Rupture of thin stagnant films on a solid surface due to random thermal and mechanical perturbations
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
شیمی کلوئیدی و سطحی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Rupture of thin stagnant films on a solid surface due to random thermal and mechanical perturbations Rupture of thin stagnant films on a solid surface due to random thermal and mechanical perturbations](/preview/png/10377789.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
A generalized formalism for the rupture of a nondraining thin film on a solid support due to imposed random thermal and mechanical perturbations, modeled as a Gaussian white noise, is presented. The evolution of amplitude of perturbation is described by a stochastic differential equation. The average film rupture time is the average time for the amplitude of perturbation to equal to the film thickness and is calculated by employing a first passage time analysis for different amplitudes of imposed perturbations, wavenumbers, film thickness, van der Waals and electrostatic interactions and surface tensions. The results indicate the existence of an optimum wavenumber at which the rupture time is minimum. A critical film thickness is identified based on the sign of the disjoining pressure gradient, below which the film is unstable in that the rupture time is very small. The calculated values of rupture time as well as the optimum wavenumber in the present analysis agree well with the results of linear stability analysis for immobile as well as completely mobile gas-liquid film interfaces. For stable films, the rupture time is found to increase dramatically with film thickness near the critical film thickness. As expected, the average rupture time was found to be higher for smaller amplitudes of imposed perturbations, larger surface potentials, larger surface tensions and smaller Hamaker constants.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science - Volume 287, Issue 2, 15 July 2005, Pages 624-633
Journal: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science - Volume 287, Issue 2, 15 July 2005, Pages 624-633
نویسندگان
Ganesan Narsimhan,