کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10377936 | 880746 | 2005 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effect of cationic micellar aggregates on the kinetics of oxidation of aminoalcohols by N-bromosuccinimide in alkaline medium
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
شیمی کلوئیدی و سطحی
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چکیده انگلیسی
The kinetics of oxidation of some aminoalcohols (AA), viz. ethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine, by N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) in alkaline medium has been investigated in the absence as well as in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), a cationic surfactant. The reaction always followed a first-order dependence of rate on NBS, while the order in each AA and alkali was found to decrease from unity to zero at higher [AA] and [OHâ], respectively. The reaction is strongly catalyzed by CTAB even before the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of CTAB. However, the observed rate constants attained constancy at higher [CTAB] (>CMC of CTAB). The premicellar kinetics has been rationalized in the light of the Piszkiewicz positive cooperativity model [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99 (1977) 1550]. The binding constants between the reactants and the surfactant have also been evaluated using the Raghvan and Srinivasan model [Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. 98 (1987) 199], which is applicable to bimolecular micellar catalyzed reaction and predicts constancy in the observed rate constant at higher [surfactant]. The binding constants obtained by both the models are in good agreement.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science - Volume 285, Issue 2, 15 May 2005, Pages 789-794
Journal: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science - Volume 285, Issue 2, 15 May 2005, Pages 789-794
نویسندگان
Shalini Pandey, Santosh K. Upadhyay,