کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
10378255 880751 2005 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Interaction between cationic surfactants and montmorillonites under nonequilibrium condition
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی شیمی کلوئیدی و سطحی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Interaction between cationic surfactants and montmorillonites under nonequilibrium condition
چکیده انگلیسی
Surfactant adsorption by two different montmorillonites was characterized by examining the time dependence of surfactant behavior on clay surfaces. Surfactants with different micelle concentrations were conducted in our experiment to observe a nonequilibrium activity of cationic surfactant on the clay over reaction periods ranging from 0.1 min to 11 days. Compared with Ca-montmorillonite (SAz), a more active intrusion of surfactant molecules into the interlayers was found in Na-montmorillonite (SWy). During a short “initiation” stage, the basal spacing of SWy montmorillonite increased rapidly with logarithmic time. For SAz montmorillonite, however, the abrupt basal spacing increase occurred at a later stage of the reaction. From the results, it is assumed that the difference in the adsorption behavior exhibited by the two montmorillonite types partly arises from their intrinsic nature; that is, inorganic cations originally existed on the clay surfaces. Additionally, the micelle concentration of the surfactants affects the development of organomontmorillonite, especially in the intercalant formation and stabilization under nonequilibrium.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science - Volume 284, Issue 2, 15 April 2005, Pages 667-673
نویسندگان
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