کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1047769 1484498 2014 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
On financialization and state spatial fixes in Brazil. A geographical and historical interpretation of the housing program My House My Life
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
در مورد مالیات و اصلاحات فضایی ایالتی در برزیل. تفسیر جغرافیایی و تاریخی برنامه مسکن خانه من زندگی من
کلمات کلیدی
سرمایه گذاری، برزیل، سیاست مسکن، مسکن مالی، خانه من زندگی من
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی علوم اجتماعی توسعه
چکیده انگلیسی


• We discuss financialization in the historical context of Brazilian housing.
• Brazilian financialization is a state-led, selective and multi-scalar process.
• We interpret the My House My Life program through a perspective of financialization.

The paper presents a historical overview of the relations between housing, housing finance and capital markets in Brazil, while embedding it into an analysis of the recently launched housing program My House My Life (MCMV).Considering the absence of a consolidated market for mortgage finance and a public housing stock, Brazilian financialization doesn't fit standard narratives that have either prioritized US or European experience. Brazilian financialization has been truncated in the sense that it has always depended on the contradictory territorial intervention of a developmental state that has never reached out to lowest income groups.While MCMV has seen continuities in relation to the housing delivery and finance of the technocratic developmental state in terms of not matching low-income housing targets and priorities of national urban reform, it is argued that contradictions are not inscribed in space. More particularly, where pro-active local governments have been able to make use of city statute instruments in order to articulate land delivery, the program has been able to produce affordable and well-located housing units.Finally, the inherent contradictions of financialization are not likely to lead to subprime crises, contagion and ex-post state rescue operations as occurred in the US and European context. Instead, endogenous state involvement in subsidized housing finance will increasingly face budgetary and monetary restrictions, leading to a relatively soft landing and gradual public withdrawal from low-income housing finance. In that sense, MCMV might prove to become another innovation that fails to live up to expectations.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Habitat International - Volume 44, October 2014, Pages 220–226
نویسندگان
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