کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1047894 1484496 2015 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Addressing urban expansion using feature-oriented spatial data in a peripheral area of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
پرداختن به گسترش شهرها با استفاده از داده های فضایی ویژگی محور در یک منطقه محله اوگاندا، مغولستان
کلمات کلیدی
گسترش شهری؛ داده های GIS-ویژگی گرا؛ مدل رگرسیون لجستیک؛ منطقه جرج؛ اولان باتور
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی علوم اجتماعی توسعه
چکیده انگلیسی


• Urban expansion processes are depicted realistically by feature-oriented GIS data.
• Implementation of land privatization policy has disrupted land management.
• Social infrastructure is strongly related to urban expansion.

Because of the lack of time-series spatial data on urban components, urban expansion in developing countries has usually been studied using a pixel-based approach, despite the coarse spatial resolution associated with this technique. To understand the residential-scale processes involved in urban expansion, we developed feature-oriented GIS data extracted from very high spatial resolution satellite images (IKONOS for 2000 and Quickbird for 2006 and 2008). We selected a fringe area of Ulaanbaatar, the capital municipality of Mongolia, as a case study. Residential plots in this area have developed in an unplanned manner owing to the poor execution of land reform policy. This study facilitated the residential-scale delineation of the significantly expanding area occupied by private land plots in time series. It also permitted the identification of geographical factors driving the expansion. Using a logistic regression model, we found that such expansion is related to social infrastructure rather than to natural landforms. In particular, new plots of private land tended to be built near pre-existing plots and in proximity to roads and water kiosks (which provide essential drinking water for residents). These findings and the probability map predicted by the model have implications for urban planners and decision makers.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Habitat International - Volume 47, June 2015, Pages 196–204
نویسندگان
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