The added value of participatory modelling in fisheries management - what has been learnt?

► Participatory modelling was applied in four European fisheries case studies. ► In two case studies a long term management plan was produced. ► Joint problem framing is an important step in participatory modelling. ► Time, trust and transparency are needed for participatory modelling. ► Make sure that the modelling itself does not constrain the participatory process.