کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1062761 | 1485685 | 2016 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
کلمات کلیدی
1.مقدمه
1.1 اختلاف بین خود گزارشیها و معیارهای عینی در رفتار
1.2 تحقیق کنونی
2. مطالعه 1
2.1 روش
2.1.1 شرکت کنندگان و روش
2.1.2 اندازه گیریها
2.2 نتایج و بحث
2.2.1 آزمایش فرضیه
3. مطالعه 2
شکل 1: تعامل هنجار اجتماعی درک شده×رفتار خود گزارش شده روی بازیافت واقعی (یعنی تناسب زباله بازیافت شده واقعی)
3.1 روش
3.1.1 شرکت کنندگان و روش
3.1.2 اندازه گیری ها
جدول 3: روش انحراف استاندارد و رفتار همبستگی برای متغیرهای اصلی مطالعه 2
3.2 نتایج و بحث
3.2.1 بررسی اجمالی تجزیه و تحلیل
3.2.2 آزمایش فرضیه
شکل 2: تعامل رویکرد×رفتار خودگزارش شده در استفاده آب خانگی واقعی
4. بحث عمومی
5. محدودیت ها و نتیجه گیری
5.1 محدودیت ها
5.2 نتیجه
• We investigate the relationship between self-reported and objective behaviour.
• The focal behaviours are household recycling and household water conservation.
• There are significant but weak relationships between self-reported and objective behaviour.
• The number of people in the household does not moderate the relationship.
• Attitudes, perceived normative support, and self-efficacy moderate the relationship.
Although individuals’ self-reports of behaviour are often used as a proxy for household environmental outcomes, little is known about how accurate they are or what factors might moderate accuracy. The current research investigated this question in relation to household recycling and water use. Results of Study 1 showed a significant, albeit weak, relationship between self-reported household recycling and objective measure of recycling that was not moderated by the number of people in the household. There was some evidence though that the relationship between self-reported and objective household recycling was stronger when respondents perceived more supportive community norms for recycling. The results of Study 2 supported Study 1 in showing a significant but weak relationship between self-reported water conservation behaviour and objective household water use that was again not moderated by the number of people in the house. Similar to Study 1, Study 2 showed that there was a stronger relationship between self-reported and objective behaviour when respondents had more favourable attitudes, more supportive subjective norms, and greater self-efficacy in relation to water conservation. Taken together the research suggests that psychological variables that orient householders to environmental behaviour are more important influences on aligning self-reported behaviour with objective outcomes than knowledge about the behaviour of others in the household.
Journal: Resources, Conservation and Recycling - Volume 106, January 2016, Pages 90–97