کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1062811 948179 2015 18 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Recycling of rare earths from fluorescent lamps: Value analysis of closing-the-loop under demand and supply uncertainties
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
بازیافت خاک های نادر از لامپهای فلورسنت: تجزیه و تحلیل ارزش بسته شدن حلقه تحت تقاضای و عدم اطمینان عرضه
کلمات کلیدی
عناصر نادر زمین لامپ های با انرژی کارآمد، شبکه جهانی تولید، بازیافت، حفاظت از منابع، اقتصاد مدرن
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی


• Potential of rare earth (REE) phosphor supply from energy-efficient lamp recycling.
• Improving End of Life Recycling Rates (EoL-RR) for accurate REE recycling estimates.
• Preference-based choice of REE supply for lamp phosphors from mining or recycling.
• Policy support for further lamp collection.
• Extending the feasibility of REE recycling beyond technical and economic valuation.

Rare earth element (REE) recycling remains low at 1%, despite significant uncertainties related to future supply and demand and EU 2020 energy efficiency objectives. We use a global production network framework of REE flows from mine to REE phosphors in energy-efficient lamps to illustrate the potential of closed-loop recycling for secondary supply under different scenarios of primary supply and forecasted demand for LEDs, CFLs and LFLs. We find that different End-of-Life Recycling Rate scenarios for REE secondary supply range between meeting forecasted REE demand and filling primary supply gaps, and competing with primary supply. Our argument centres on diversifying REE sourcing with recycling and the choice between primary and secondary supply. We stress that secondary REE phosphor supply requires further policy support for lamp collection and a discussion of the value of REE phosphor recycling which underlies its economic feasibility.

Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slide

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Resources, Conservation and Recycling - Volume 104, Part A, November 2015, Pages 76–93
نویسندگان
, , , ,