Differences in self reported recycling behavior of first and second generation South Asians in Ontario, Canada

• Using survey data collected from 7 provincial municipalities the recycling habits and behaviors of first and second generation South Asians are examined and compared.
• There are statistically significant differences in self-reported recycling behavior among first and second South Asians.
• Second generation South Asians view recycling more favorably, and are more receptive to promotion and education initiatives.
• Past waste management experiences significantly influence the recycling habits of first generation South Asians.

This study examines differences in self-reported recycling behavior between first and second generation South Asians in Ontario, Canada. Using a combination of semi structured surveys and interviews with 341 South Asians in seven communities, focus is placed on: (1) identifying differences in attitudes toward recycling and recycling participation between first and second generation South Asians, (2) exploring how past recycling experiences affect current recycling behavior among first generation South Asians and (3) explore how first and second generation South Asians respond to recycling promotion and education literature. Significant differences were observed between the two groups, with second generation respondents viewing recycling more favorably, as well as indicating higher levels of recycling participation, awareness and willingness to respond to recycling promotion and education literature. This study also found that source separation of recyclables was not a common waste management practices in first generation respondents’ country of origin. A lack of past participation in recycling programs may serve as a barrier to recycling behavior, potentially explaining differences in levels of recycling participation between first and second generation South Asians in Ontario.