Perceived outcomes of public libraries

The outcomes of public libraries as perceived by individuals in the major areas of their lives are analyzed and the benefits as outcome types are systematized. The data are based on a representative sample of 1000 Finnish adults, ranging in age from 15 to 79. The results give a systematic account of the benefits in 22 areas of life that adults derive from using public libraries. These 22 benefits were reduced by factor analysis into three major outcome types: benefits in everyday activities, cultural interests, and career. The association of these outcome types with gender, educational levels, and age is also explored.

► Outcomes of public libraries were surveyed using nationwide data.
► Outcomes were defined as benefits in everyday life, cultural interests, and career.
► Less-educated older citizens derived benefit in everyday activities.
► Higher-educated younger citizens derived benefit in cultural interests and careers.