کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1104777 954152 2007 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION : A Psychological Perspective
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی علوم اجتماعی تحقیقات ایمنی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION : A Psychological Perspective
چکیده انگلیسی

This paper discusses possible contributions of psychologists to sustainable transportation. It is argued that in order to reach sustainable transportation, among others, behaviour changes of individual car users are needed. As transport policies will be more effective if they target important antecedents of travel behaviour, first, factors influencing such behaviour are discussed. It is argued that car use is very attractive and sometimes even necessary for many different reasons. This implies that a combination of policies is called for, each targeting different factors that support car use and hinder the use of more sustainable modes of transport. Next, the paper elaborates on policy strategies that may be employed to achieve sustainable transportation by changing car use. Increasing the attractiveness of sustainable transport modes by means of pull measures seems not sufficient to reduce the level of car use. Besides, car use should be made less attractive by means of push measures to force drivers to reconsider their travel behaviour. The acceptability of such policies may be increased by clearly communicating the aim of these policies, and the expected positive consequences (e.g., less congestion, improved environmental quality). Moreover, possible negative effects for individual freedom may be compensated by implementing additional policies aimed at facilitating the use of sustainable transport modes.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: IATSS Research - Volume 31, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 58–66
نویسندگان
,