Effect of Aggregate Gradation on Rutting of Asphalt Pavements

Permanent deformation (i.e. rutting) of asphalt pavements is one of major types of distress modes experienced in the service life of pavements. Aggregates are one of the key building materials used in the construction industry and the largest portion of an asphalt pavement. Therefore, aggregate characteristics impressively affect the performance of asphalt pavements. Gradation is one of the important characteristics of aggregates affecting permanent deformation of hot mix asphalt. The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of aggregate gradation variations on rutting characteristics of asphalt concrete mixtures.