Developing Hadhari Environmental Attitude Test as Instrument for Malaysian Environmental Attitude

The research is part of the study in education for PhD level and it studies on environmental attitude assessment to be effectively used in order to assess the attitude changes among the students. It covers the study on the basic New Environmental Paradigm by Dunlap & Van Liere (which is accepted by UNESCO), Ecology Scale by Maloney & Ward, Environmental Concern Scale by Weigel & Weigel and Environmental Attitude by Kaiser. All these instruments will be modified and enhanced with local requirement and pro-Hadhari concept, endorsed by prominent scholars in such expertise. The constructed instrument could be used as assessment in environmental practice among the society, environmental education as well as effectiveness of environmental ethics teaching and learning.