Exploratory Research on the System of China Relief Reserve

To meet the relief demands caused by frequent natural disasters and unusual emergencies, the government should utilize the power of society fully and establish a complete system of emergency relief reserves. Thus, this is a complicated task of system engineering. In this paper, we build the system of China relief reserve at first. On this basis, the application of various methods of emergency relief reserve is analyzed through bargaining model in game theory. We conclude that the emergency supplies reserve strategy in the form of ex-ante government and enterprise co-reserve is superior to the strategy in the form of ex-post emergency procurement and emergency production with fund limitation and high social cost. The comparison embodies in three aspects including quantity requirements, quality requirements and structural requirements.