Research on Structural Equation Model of Affecting Factors of Deliberate Violation in Coalmine Fatal Accidents in China

This article researches the influencing factors of coalmine employees' deliberate violation behaviors in China coalmine fatal accidents. It adopts factors in individual level and organization level of coalmine employees as external variables, behavioral valence and behavioral cost perception as mediating variables, and two types of characteristic deliberate violation, namely, high-cost-and-high-valence type and high-cost-and-low-valence type of coalmine employees as endogenous variables to construct a structural equation model of deliberate violation factors. The research indicates that the bibliographical characteristics of coalmine employees have a direct positive influence on two types of deliberate violation behaviors; the coalmining production conditions have no bearing on these behaviors; the nature of production task indirectly influences the behaviors positively by perceived valence; and the characteristics of coalmine organizations and relationship characteristics both have an indirect negative influence.