کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1161227 | 1490524 | 2013 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Integration of approaches in David Wake’s model-taxon research platform for evolutionary morphology Integration of approaches in David Wake’s model-taxon research platform for evolutionary morphology](/preview/png/1161227.png)
• Integration of approaches contrasts to integration of disciplines, specialties.
• Research systems can operate on a special kind of platform called a model taxon.
• David B. Wake studied evolution of projectile tongues using salamanders as a model.
• Wake integrated approaches to re-work problems of evolutionary morphology.
• Natural history transformed rather than declined over the 20th century.
What gets integrated in integrative scientific practices has been a topic of much discussion. Traditional views focus on theories and explanations, with ideas of reduction and unification dominating the conversation. More recent ideas focus on disciplines, fields, or specialties; models, mechanisms, or methods; phenomena, problems. How integration works looks different on each of these views since the objects of integration are ontologically and epistemically various: statements, boundary conditions, practices, protocols, methods, variables, parameters, domains, laboratories, and questions all have their own structures, functions and logics. I focus on one particular kind of scientific practice, integration of “approaches” in the context of a research system operating on a special kind of “platform.” Rather than trace a network of interactions among people, practices, and theoretical entities to be integrated, in this essay I focus on the work of a single investigator, David Wake. I describe Wake’s practice of integrative evolutionary biology and how his integration of approaches among biological specialties worked in tandem with his development of the salamanders as a model taxon, which he used as a platform to solve, re-work and update problems that would not have been solved so well by non-integrative approaches. The larger goal of the project to which this paper contributes is a counter-narrative to the story of 20th century life sciences as the rise and march of the model organisms and decline of natural history.
Journal: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences - Volume 44, Issue 4, Part A, December 2013, Pages 525–536