کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1162193 1490516 2015 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Medical science and the Cruelty to Animals Act 1876: A re-examination of anti-vivisectionism in provincial Britain
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
علم پزشکی و ظلم به قانون حیوانات 1876: یک بررسی مجدد ضد تشریح جانور زنده در بریتانیا استانی
کلمات کلیدی
ضد تشریح جانور زنده؛ ویکفیلد؛ برادفورد؛ پناهندگی؛ سیاه زخم؛ فریر
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی


• Provincial medical science influenced anti-vivisectionism in Victorian Britain.
• The Cruelty to Animals Act (1876) significantly affected provincial medical research.
• More attention needs to be paid to the differences between metropolitan and provincial science.

The Cruelty to Animals Act 1876 was an important but ambiguous piece of legislation. For researchers it stymied British science, yet ensured that vivisection could continue under certain restrictions. For anti-vivisection protestors it was positive proof of the influence of their campaigns, yet overly deferent to Britain's scientific elite. In previous accounts of the Act and the rise of anti-vivisectionism, scientific medicine central to these debates has been treated as monolithic rather than a heterogeneous mix of approaches; and this has gone hand-in-hand with the marginalizing of provincial practices, as scholarship has focused largely on the ‘Golden Triangle’ of London, Oxford and Cambridge. We look instead at provincial research: brain studies from Wakefield and anthrax investigations in Bradford. The former case elucidates a key role for specific medical science in informing the anti-vivisection movement, whilst the latter demonstrates how the Act affected the particular practices of provincial medical scientists. It will be seen, therefore, how provincial medical practices were both influential upon, and profoundly affected by, the growth of anti-vivisectionism and the passing of the Act. This paper emphasises how regional and varied medico-scientific practices were central to the story of the creation and impact of the Cruelty to Animals Act.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences - Volume 49, February 2015, Pages 12–23
نویسندگان
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