Synthesis of novel 1,4,5-trisubstituted 3-trifluoromethylpyrazoles via microwave-assisted Stille coupling reactions

1,5-Disubstituted 3-trifluoromethylpyrazoles were reacted with N-bromosuccinimide in DMF at room temperature or 70–80 °C for 1–2 h to afford the corresponding 4-bromo-substituted pyrazoles 2 in 95–99% yields. The microwave-assisted Stille coupling reactions of 2 with arylstannanes having a substituent on the benzene ring and allylstannane in refluxing CH3CN in the presence of Pd(PPh3)4 provided the corresponding 1,4,5-trisubstituted 3-trifluoromethylpyrazoles 3 in 75–98% yields.

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