Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of novel structural hybrids of benzofuroxan and benzothiazole derivatives

• New compounds containing both benzofuroxan and benzothiazole scaffolds were prepared.
• Biological effects of new compounds were studied.
• Natural strain Vibrio genus and different bacterial lux-biosensors were used.
• Mercaptobenzothiazole derivative activates the 1st type Quorum Sensing system.
• 7-chloro-4,6-dinitrobenzofuroxan and 2-aminobenzothiazoles gave two reaction products.

New compounds containing both benzofuroxan and benzothiazole scaffolds were synthesized through electrophile/nucleophile combination of nitrobenzofuroxan derivatives and 2-mercapto- or 2-aminobenzothiazole derivatives and their biological effect on the natural strain Vibrio genus and different bacterial lux-biosensors was studied. Among all the compounds synthesized, that obtained from 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and 7-chloro-4,6-dinitrobenzofuroxan was toxic for bacterial cells, and also able to activated the 1st type Quorum Sensing system. The reaction between 7-chloro-4,6-dinitrobenzofuroxan and 2-aminobenzothiazole derivatives gave two products, one bearing the benzofuroxan moiety linked to the exocyclic amino nitrogen, and the second derived from the attack of two molecules of electrophile to both the nitrogen atoms of the benzothiazole reagent. Their relative ratio is modifiable by tuning the reagents ratio and the reaction time.

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