A Methodology for the Time-scale-sensitive Evaluation of Wind Speed and Direction Variability

This paper introduces a methodology for the characterization of time-scale-dependent variability in wind patterns. Successive windows of wind speed time series are first analyzed using detrended fluctuation analysis. Isopersistence diagrams are then constructed to reflect the scale-by-scale variability of wind speed over time. Next, wind velocity vectors are projected on a plane that is rotated step by step, and a time-scale-sensitive analysis of the resulting projections is performed for each orientation of the plane, leading to an image of orientation–time-scale–persistence patterns. This methodology is designed to enhance the effectiveness of studies on site-dependent wind variability.