Interaction of vitamins A, B1, C, B3 and D with zigzag and armchair boron nitride nanotubes: A DFT study

In this work, based on the density functional theory, the interaction of vitamins A, B1, C, B3 and D with (5, 5) armchair and (9, 0) zigzag single-walled boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) are studied. It is found that binding of vitamins A, B1, C, B3 and D with (9, 0) and (5, 5) BNNTs is thermodynamically favorable. Calculated solvation energies show that the solubility of functionalized (9, 0) BNNTs is higher than that of functionalized (5, 5) BNNT, and both dissolutions in water are spontaneous. The results showed that BNNTs can act as a suitable drug delivery vehicle for vitamins A, B1, C, B3 and D within biological systems. This study may provide a new insight into the development of the functionalized boron nitride nanotubes as drug delivery systems for virtual applications.

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