A new circuit model of HgCdTe photodiode for SPICE simulation of integrated IRFPA

• A new SPICE compatible sub-circuit model developed for HgCdTe photodiodes.
• The SPICE parameter of the proposed model extracted for experimental MWIR HgCdTe photodiodes.
• The proposed model is suitable for simulating non-uniformity of the complete IRFPA in circuit simulation environment.

We propose a novel sub circuit model to simulate HgCdTe infrared photodiodes in a circuit simulator, like PSPICE. We have used two diodes of opposite polarity in parallel to represent the forward biased and the reverse biased behavior of an HgCdTe photodiode separately. We also connected a resistor in parallel with them to represent the ohmic shunt and a constant current source to represent photocurrent. We show that by adjusting the parameters in standard diode models and the resistor and current values, we could actually fit the measured data of our various HgCdTe photodiodes having different characteristics. This is a very efficient model that can be used for simulation of readout integrated circuit (ROIC) for HgCdTe IR photodiode arrays. This model also allows circuit level Monte Carlo simulation on a complete IRFPA at a single circuit simulator platform to estimate the non-uniformity for given processes of HgCdTe device fabrication and Si ROIC fabrication.