کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
179247 459343 2013 4 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The significance of non-covalent interactions on the electro-oxidation of alcohols on Pt and Au in alkaline media
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
The significance of non-covalent interactions on the electro-oxidation of alcohols on Pt and Au in alkaline media
چکیده انگلیسی


• Influence of cations on alcohols electro-oxidation on Pt and Au was investigated.
• Reactions on Pt are influenced by OHad on Pt-cation(H2O)x interactions.
• Effects of OHad on Au-cation(H2O)x are much less significant on the reactions on Au.
• At the alcohols oxidation region, Pt and Au present similar OHad coverage degrees.
• Electrostatic repulsion is mandatory for weakening non-covalent interactions on Au.

The importance of the cation effect on the electro-oxidation of glycerol and ethylene glycol on Pt and Au in alkaline media was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The reaction on Pt is influenced by OHad-M+(H2O)x clusters from non-covalent interactions between hydrated alkali metal cations (M+(H2O)x, M+ = Li+, Na+ and K+) and OHad on Pt, as previously reported for many electro-catalytic reactions on Pt. Contrarily, the impact of OHad-M+(H2O)x clusters on the electro-oxidation of these alcohols over Au is not significant. Different behaviors of Pt and Au in alkaline solutions are not associated with distinct surface coverage degrees of oxygenated species formed on Pt and Au at the glycerol and ethylene glycol oxidation region, but rather with the potential region at which the electro-oxidation of these alcohols takes place on Pt and Au. The reactions occur at lower potentials on Pt than on Au. At high potentials, electrostatic repulsion between the positively charged Au surface and cations is mandatory for weakening non-covalent interactions between hydrated alkali metal cations and surface oxygenated species.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Electrochemistry Communications - Volume 33, August 2013, Pages 10–13
نویسندگان
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