Magnetic particles with shifted dipoles

We present simulations and analytical calculations for a system of magnetic nano-particles that possess a dipole moment that is shifted out of the center of mass, towards the surface, leading to a further asymmetry of the dipolar interaction. In our contribution, we discuss the peculiarities of ground state small clusters, both, with and without an external magnetic field. Small clusters help us to get an insight into the inter-particle interactions and form a building block for studies of larger systems. Without external magnetic field, the ground state structure changes from chains and rings with parallel alignment of moments, usually observed in dipolar particles (Prokopieva et al., 2009 [1]), to pairs and triangles with close to anti-parallel orientation of moments, when the shift of the dipole is increased. We also present magnetization properties of larger systems at finite temperature and observe the influence of the shift in particular on the initial slope of the magnetization curve, namely, the initial susceptibility.

Research Highlights
► A new model of shifted-dipole magnetic nano-particles is introduced.
► These nano-particles exhibit unusual ground state structures.
► The shift of the magnetic dipole off center influences severely magnetic properties at room temperature.