Eigenstates and scattering solutions for billiard problems: A boundary wall approach

It was proposed about a decade ago [M.G.E. da Luz, A.S. Lupu-Sax, E.J. Heller, Phys. Rev. E 56 (1997) 2496] a simple approach for obtaining scattering states for arbitrary disconnected open or closed boundaries CC, with different boundary conditions. Since then, the so called boundary wall method has been successfully used to solve different open boundary problems. However, its applicability to closed shapes has not been fully explored. In this contribution we present a complete account of how to use the boundary wall to the case of billiard systems. We review the general ideas and particularize them to single connected closed shapes, assuming Dirichlet boundary conditions for the CC’s. We discuss the mathematical aspects that lead to both the inside and outside solutions. We also present a different way to calculate the exterior scattering S matrix. From it, we revisit the important inside–outside duality for billiards. Finally, we give some numerical examples, illustrating the efficiency and flexibility of the method to treat this type of problem.