کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1863523 1037663 2007 4 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Spontaneous symmetry breaking in superfluid helium-4
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه فیزیک و نجوم فیزیک و نجوم (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Spontaneous symmetry breaking in superfluid helium-4
چکیده انگلیسی

We derive an analytical expression for a critical temperature of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a repulsive hard-core interacting Bose system. We show that the critical temperature of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a hard-core interacting Bose system is determined by the three physical parameters: the density of Bose liquid at absolute zero (ρ0ρ0), the mass (m) and the hard sphere diameter (σ  ) of a boson. The formula that we have derived is Tc=ρ0πℏ2σ/m2kBTc=ρ0πℏ2σ/m2kB. We report TcTc of liquid helium-4 is 2.194 K, which is significantly close to the λ-temperature of 2.1768 K. The deviation between the predicted and experimental values of the λ-temperature is less than 1%.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Physics Letters A - Volume 367, Issue 6, 6 August 2007, Pages 489–492
نویسندگان
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