Coherent states and quantum oscillations of BEC-BCS systems

We show by using the mean-field approximation that the states of composite Fermi–Bose superfluids created in cold-atom traps via a Feshbach resonance at zero temperature are generalized SU(2)⊗SU(1,1)SU(2)⊗SU(1,1) coherent states. In response to a sudden change of the interaction between fermionic atoms and bosonic molecules, a Cooper pair can exhibit collapse and revival quantum behaviors for an initial generalized coherent state of molecules, and Rabi oscillation for a vacuum molecular state. Occurrence of the collapse and revival phenomenon is thus the manifestation of the formation of the Bose–Einstein condensate.