Spin-Hall effect in the generalized honeycomb lattice with Rashba spin–orbit interaction

We study the spin-Hall effect in a generalized honeycomb lattice, which is described by a tight-binding Hamiltonian including the Rashba spin–orbit coupling and inversion-symmetry breaking terms brought about by a uniaxial pressure. The calculated spin-Hall conductance displays a series of exact or approximate plateaus for isotropic or anisotropic hopping integral parameters, respectively. We show that these plateaus are a consequence of the various Fermi-surface topologies when tuning ϵFϵF. For the isotropic case, a consistent two-band analysis, as well as a Berry-phase interpretation, are also given.