کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1868588 1530891 2014 37 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Personality from a cognitive-biological perspective
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
شخصیت از دیدگاه شناختی-بیولوژیکی
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه فیزیک و نجوم فیزیک و نجوم (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی


• Human personality is described from several perspectives.
• In this paper, I introduce a cognitive-biological approach to personality.
• Personality can be reduced to systems of threat and trust management.
• The abovementioned approach leads to a minimal computational model of personality.

The term “personality” is used to describe a distinctive and relatively stable set of mental traits that aim to explain the organism's behavior. The concept of personality that emerged in human psychology has been also applied to the study of non-human organisms from birds to horses. In this paper, I critically review the concept of personality from an interdisciplinary perspective, and point to some ideas that may be used for developing a cognitive-biological theory of personality. Integrating theories and research findings from various fields such as cognitive ethnology, clinical psychology, and neuroscience, I argue that the common denominator of various personality theories are neural systems of threat/trust management and their emotional, cognitive, and behavioral dimensions. In this context, personality may be also conceived as a meta-heuristics both human and non-human organisms apply to model and predict the behavior of others. The paper concludes by suggesting a minimal computational model of personality that may guide future research.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Physics of Life Reviews - Volume 11, Issue 4, December 2014, Pages 650–686
نویسندگان
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