Radon exhalation studies in an Indian uranium tailings pile

A study was taken up to quantify the source term arising due to radon exhalation from Uranium(U) tailings pile at Singbhum shear zone in Jharkhand state of India. In-situ experiments were conducted at 40 locations of the U tailings pile in three seasons namely summer, rainy and winter to measure the radon fluxes. The fluxes were also predicted by a diffusion model using the measured parameters such as Ra-226 content, bulk density, diffusion coefficient, radon emanation factor, moisture content and temperature in the U tailings. It was observed that the predicted fluxes using the in-situ diffusion length and emanation factor were closer to measured values by accumulator technique than that predicted using empirically estimated diffusion coefficient and emanation factor. A conversion factor has been established between radon fluxes and Ra-226 content in U tailings for Jaduguda. The source term arising due to the radon exhalation from U tailings pile at Jaduguda has determined using the measured data of radon fluxes.