Coherence resonance and stochastic resonance in directionally coupled rings

In coupled systems, symmetry plays an important role for the collective dynamics. We investigate the dynamical response to noise with and without weak periodic modulation for two classes of ring systems. Each ring system consists of unidirectionally coupled bistable elements but in one class, the number of elements is even while in the other class the number is odd. Consequently, the rings without forcing show at a certain coupling strength, either ordering (similar to anti-ferromagnetic chains) or auto-oscillations. Analysing the bifurcations and fixed points of the two ring classes enables us to explain the dynamical response measured to noise and weak modulation. Moreover, by analysing a simplified model, we demonstrate that the response is universal for systems having a directional component in their stochastic dynamics in phase space around the origin.

► Rings of unidirectionally coupled elements can show stochastic resonance (SR) and coherence resonance (CR).
► SR is enhanced when compared to a single element without coupling (array enhanced SR).
► CR can be attributed to the directional component in phase space dynamics through stability analysis.
► Frequency dependence of SR can be explained by the same causes as CR.