کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2009076 | 1541773 | 2016 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
• Obtain wild-type (W/W) and homozygous mutant plants (M/M) from one heterozygous mother pant (W/M)
• The cross-resistance patterns to ACCase-inhibitors were established using purified plants.
• One undefined resistance mechanism was involved in population SD-04.
American sloughgrass is a troublesome annual grass weed in winter wheat field rotated with rice in China. The overreliance on acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) inhibiting herbicides has resulted in resistance evolution in this weed. In this study, the cross-resistance patterns to fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, clodinafop-propargyl, fluazifop-p-butyl, haloxyfop-p-methyl, sethoxydim, clethodim and pinoxaden were established using purified plants individually homozygous for specific mutant ACCase alleles. Results indicated that 1781Leu allele endows high-level resistance to APPs, CHDs and pinoxaden while confers moderate resistance to haloxyfop-p-methyl. The 2027Cys and 2041Asn alleles endow high-level resistance to APPs and pinoxaden and lower level resistance to CHDs. The 2078Gly allele confers high-level resistance to all herbicides tested in this study, however, moderate resistance to sethoxydim. The 2096Ala very likely endows high-level resistance to fluazifop-p-butyl, haloxyfop-p-methyl and moderate resistance to sethoxydim. In addition, one undefined resistance mechanism was involved in population SD-04.
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Journal: Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology - Volume 126, January 2016, Pages 42–48