A Method for Resolving Subcutaneous Emphysema in a Griffon Vulture Chick (Gyps fulvus)

Subcutaneous emphysema is a common presentation affecting avian species. This condition occurs when tissue overlying an air sac is compromised and allows for direct communication to the subcutaneous space. Although not life-threatening in most cases, it can cause discomfort to the avian patient and affect the bird’s quality of life, immune status, and, in the case of wildlife, to prevent disease. A Teflon stent has been advocated as a means to reduce the buildup of air under the skin of chronic avian subcutaneous emphysema cases. In the case presented here, a Teflon stent was used as a temporary treatment modality until the underlying muscle layers healed. One month after placement, the stent was removed. The bird recovered with no evidence of subcutaneous emphysema and was eventually released.