کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
247846 502529 2015 17 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Building neighborhood emerging properties and their impacts on multi-scale modeling of building energy and airflows
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ایجاد املاک در حال ظهور ساختمان ها و تاثیر آنها در مدل سازی چند بعدی انرژی ساختمان و جریان هوا
کلمات کلیدی
مدل سازی شهری، محله شهری، شبیه سازی انرژی ساختمان، شبیه سازی دینامیکی سیال محاسباتی، جزیره گرمایی شهری
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی


• Reviewed the impact of building neighborhood morphology on energy and airflows.
• Deployed urban plan/frontal area density to generalize physical transport phenomena.
• Identified influential neighborhood emerging properties on building energy use.
• Deployed multi-scale modeling to suggest performance metrics for neighborhoods.
• Summarized mitigation strategies for better adaption in urban neighborhoods.

This paper provides a critical review on the building neighborhood properties influencing the energy and airflows in urban neighborhoods. Specifically, the review focus is on the multi-scale modeling required to quantify this influence of the building neighborhood properties on the energy consumption in buildings. The energy consumption patterns of buildings located in dense city centers are highly dependent on the surrounding urban neighborhood, compared to the low density, suburban/rural regions, where the building energy consumption patterns are similar to an isolated building energy consumption patterns. Due to the complex nature of the outdoor airflow around the buildings in urban neighborhoods, a practical modeling approach utilizes multi-scale modeling to account for different spatial and temporal scales for the relevant transport processes. Specifically, this modeling approach aims to identify the most important neighborhood properties influencing building energy consumption. The urban morphology parameters, such as the urban plan area density, frontal area density, and mean height of the buildings represent successful examples of emerging properties suitable for development of generalized solutions and physical models at the neighborhood scale. This paper also reviews different modeling approaches that account for the impacts of the urban neighborhood properties on the thermo-fluid property of the air, surfaces, and sky in the built environment as the required inputs for accurate assessment of building energy consumption. Furthermore, these emerging properties of urban neighborhoods directly affect (1) the mitigation strategies for a better adaptation, (2) design performance metrics of neighborhoods for the green building rating systems, and (3) socio-environmental factors.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Building and Environment - Volume 91, September 2015, Pages 246–262
نویسندگان
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