کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
248197 502552 2014 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Experimental investigation of the human convective boundary layer in a quiescent indoor environment
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
بررسی تجربی لایه مرزی مرطوب انسان در یک محیط داخلی خاموش
کلمات کلیدی
لایه مرزی سازگار، مانکن حرارتی، درجه حرارت، وضعیت بدن، عایق / طراحی لباس، تجسم شبه رنگی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی


• We study the human convective boundary layer (CBL) in a quiescent environment.
• We study impact of air temperature, body posture, clothing/chair design and table.
• An increase of room air temperature from 20 to 26 °C widens the CBL flow.
• CBL is sensitive to clothing insulation, table positioning and body inclination.
• CBL is not sensitive to clothing/chair design beyond 5 cm distance from the body.

This study aims to characterize human convective boundary layer (CBL) in a quiescent indoor environment. The study has two objectives: first, to characterize the velocity field around the thermal manikin under two ambient temperatures and body postures; and secondly, the influence of clothing insulation/design, chair design, table positioning and seated body inclination on airflow characteristics in the breathing zone of a sitting manikin is examined. The increase of the ambient temperature from 20 to 26 °C widens the CBL flow in front of the sitting manikin but do not influence the shape of the CBL in front of the standing manikin. The same temperature increase causes the reduction of the CBL mean peak velocity from 0.24 to 0.16 m/s in front of the sitting manikin. Dressing the nude manikin with thin-tight clothing ensemble reduces the peak velocity in the breathing zone from 0.205 m/s by 17%, and by 40% for thick-loose ensemble. Removing the wig increases the peak velocity from 0.17 to 0.187 m/s. Clothing and chair design have a minor influence on the velocity profile beyond 5 cm distance from the body. Closing the gap between the table and the manikin reduces the peak velocity from 0.17 to 0.111 m/s. Manikin leaned backwards induces the peak velocity of 0.185 m/s, which is 45% above the case when manikin is leaned forward. PIV measurements complemented with Pseudo color visualization (PCV) technique provide a good synergy between quantitative and qualitative airflow characteristics and can be adequately employed for the CBL investigation.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Building and Environment - Volume 75, May 2014, Pages 79–91
نویسندگان
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