کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
249109 502597 2010 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Inward vapor diffusion due to high temperature gradients in experimentally tested large-scale wall assemblies
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Inward vapor diffusion due to high temperature gradients in experimentally tested large-scale wall assemblies
چکیده انگلیسی

Inward vapor flow due to high temperature gradients as a moisture source in building envelope has been documented, specifically when the exterior cladding is wetted by rain and then exposed to solar radiation. This phenomenon can bring large amount of undue moisture across the envelope assembly with a risk of damage of the wall elements. In this paper, inward vapor flow is applied to five large-scale monitored wall assemblies using a large-scale experimental facility consisting of a spraying array, a radiation array, and a test hut to provide controlled interior conditions. The variables studied include type of cladding (brick and cement stucco), presence and ventilation of air space, type of exterior sheathing (oriented strand board and extruded polystyrene) and type of interior finish (vinyl wall covering and paint). The results show that the presence of vapor tight interior finishes leads to the accumulation of moisture in the interior gypsum board, even in the presence of a vapor tight exterior sheathing. The presence of an air space reduces, but does not prevent moisture accumulation, while connecting the air space to the outdoor seems sufficient to short-circuit the inward vapor flow and prevent moisture accumulation.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Building and Environment - Volume 45, Issue 12, December 2010, Pages 2790–2797
نویسندگان
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