Simulation-Based Learning for Midwives: Background and Pilot Implementation

Simulation-based learning is an emerging learning modality with promising potential for certified nurse-midwife (CNM) and certified midwife (CM) education. Unlike standard didactic methods, simulation-based learning affords opportunities to address multiple domains of learning and performance. Unlike standard clinical education, simulation-based learning provides learners exposure to events that are rare in the clinical setting, and allows learners to assume leadership roles in emergencies. Simulation-based learning is consistent with constructivist learning principles, which promote retention, understanding, and active use of skills. A simulation-based shoulder dystocia learning module was implemented on a pilot basis in a class of four student nurse-midwives. Student nurse-midwives self-assessed their preparedness to manage a shoulder dystocia in the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains before and after the simulation-based learning exercise. Feedback from student evaluations was promising. Although the small sample precluded statistical analysis, student self-assessment scores appeared to be higher after the simulation-based learning exercise. Open-ended student feedback was unanimous that simulation-based learning should be incorporated into the curriculum. Further implementation and evaluation of simulation-based learning in CNM and CM education is warranted.