Ecosystem engineering and manipulation of host plant tissues by the insect borer Oncideres albomarginata chamela

• We evaluated the responses induced by an ecosystem engineer on its host plant.
• Branch removal by the insect induced the development of new branches.
• Detached branches represent habitats with high content of nitrogen and phosphorous.
• Branch removal increases nutrient cycling efficiency at ecosystem level.
• Branch removal and compensation represent key mechanisms in host plant manipulation.

Ecosystem engineering by insect herbivores occurs as the result of structural modification of plants manipulated by insects. However, only few studies have evaluated the effect of these modifications on the plant responses induced by stem-borers that act as ecosystem engineers. In this study, we evaluated the responses induced by the herbivory of the twig-girdler beetle Oncideres albomarginata chamela (Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) on its host plant Spondias purpurea (Anacardiaceae), and its relationship with the ecosystem engineering process carried out by this stem-borer. Our results demonstrated that O. albomarginata chamela branch removal induced the development of lateral branches increasing the resources needed for the development of future insect generations, of its own offspring and of many other insect species. Detached branches represent habitats with high content of nitrogen and phosphorous, which eventually can be incorporated into the ecosystem, increasing nutrient cycling efficiency. Consequently, branch removal and the subsequent plant tissue regeneration induced by O. albomarginata chamela represent key mechanisms underlying the ecosystem engineering process carried out by this stem-borer, which enhances arthropod diversity in the ecosystem.

Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slide