کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
293243 511122 2015 14 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Influence of urban morphology on air flow over building arrays
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تأثیر مورفولوژی شهری بر جریان هوا در آرایه های ساختمان
کلمات کلیدی
دینامیک سیالات محاسباتی، میدان جریان، پروفایل های متوسط ​​محصور، پروفیل آشفتگی مناطق شهری، تونل باد
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی


• Current models cannot capture the complexity of urban flows at the intermediate scale.
• Building height variability was found to deeply affect the flow.
• Building aspect ratio is another parameter that affects the mean velocity profiles.
• The definition the averaging domain for spatial averages is not trivial.

In the present paper we have analysed experimentally (wind tunnel) and numerically (CFD) the impact of some morphological parameters on the flow within and above the urban canopy. In particular, this study is a first attempt in systematically studying the flow in and above urban canopies using simplified, yet more realistic than a simple array of cuboids, building arrays. Current mathematical models would provide the same results for the six case studies presented here (two models by three wind directions), however the measured spatially averaged profiles are quite different from each other.Results presented here highlight that the differences in the spatially averaged vertical profiles are actually significant in all six experimental/numerical cases. Besides the building height variability, other morphological features proved to be a significant factor in shaping flow and dispersion at the local to neighbourhood scale in the urban canopy and directly above: building aspect ratio (or, conversely, the street canyon aspect ratio), the angle between the street canyons and the incoming wind and local geometrical features such as, for example, the presence of much taller buildings immediately upwind of the studied area.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics - Volume 145, October 2015, Pages 61–74
نویسندگان
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