On the improvement of buckling of pretwisted universal steel columns

This paper investigates the improvement in elastic buckling capacity of pretwisted columns using Linear Perturbation Approach. Three different Universal Column (UC) sections of various lengths were considered in the proposed study assuming fixed–fixed and pinned–pinned end conditions. Linear perturbation analysis was first verified by comparing the critical loads of the simulated straight columns with analytical results. Numerical analysis was then extended to simulate the buckling improvement of pretwisted columns considering four different lengths of 4 m, 5 m, 6 m and 7 m, and a range of twisting angles between 0° and 180°. The results showed that the initial twisting has positively impacted the axial capacity of the pretwisted columns. This noticeable improvement is supported by the significant increase in the buckling capacity for the three UC sections, particularly at angles of twists between 120° and 150°.