کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4392276 1618158 2009 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Impact of five different tillage systems on soil organic carbon content and the density, biomass, and community composition of earthworms after a ten year period
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک دانش خاک شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Impact of five different tillage systems on soil organic carbon content and the density, biomass, and community composition of earthworms after a ten year period
چکیده انگلیسی

To assess the impact of different types of soil tillage on the density, biomass, and community composition of earthworms, a long-term field study was performed in which soils were tilled in different ways for ten years. This study included five different types of tillage: (i) plough, (ii) grubber, (iii) disc harrow, (iv) mulch sowing, and (v) direct sowing. At the end of the experiment the earthworm density, biomass, and community composition, and the SOC (soil organic carbon) content were determined. The results show that density, biomass, and community composition of earthworm populations varied in relation to the type of soil tillage used. The density of anecic earthworm species decreased when soils were managed by conventional ploughing, relative to reduced tillage practices, whereas conversely the density of endogeic species increased. Additionally, the varying types of soil tillage influenced the abundance and biomass of different earthworm species in different ways. The density of Aporrectodea caliginosa was positively influenced by ploughing, whereas Aporrectodea longa, Lumbricus castaneus, and Satchellius mammalis showed a positive relationship to the grubber and Allolobophora chlorotica to direct sowing. We attribute these changes to modifications in the vertical distribution of SOC and varying potentials for mechanical damage of earthworms by tillage. A decrease in tillage intensity modified the vertical SOC distribution in the topsoil and consequently revealed positive effects on earthworm biodiversity, thus sustaining soil functioning.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: European Journal of Soil Biology - Volume 45, Issue 3, May–June 2009, Pages 247–251
نویسندگان
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