کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4527220 | 1625719 | 2012 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Use of laser scanning to evaluate turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) distribution in raceways with different water velocities Use of laser scanning to evaluate turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) distribution in raceways with different water velocities](/preview/png/4527220.png)
Fish distribution can be a reliable indicator of husbandry conditions but, as happens with other behavioral parameters, it is not easy to assess with objectivity and repeatability. Here, we used a laser scanning method to monitor the distribution variations of a turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) population in a tank under different water velocity treatments, using (1) two uniform water velocities throughout the rearing unit, by changing the water depth but keeping the water flow; (2) different water velocities inside the rearing unit, which allowed the fish to choose a preferred zone; and (3) baffles to create a higher velocity and turbulence above and below them. Preliminary results on water velocity preferences or tolerance for 22-cm turbot determined that velocities between 0.33 and 0.46 BL s−1 promoted a homogenous turbot distribution, but that when the fish could choose, they avoided swimming against water flows over 0.58 BL s−1. With a velocity over 0.98 BL s−1, turbot no longer appeared to be able to maintain their position. We also tested the viability of the method to estimate the total biomass of turbot in a high-density tank (from 280 to 320 percentage of coverage area [PCA]). The resulting coefficient of variation between samplings was lower than 10%. The laser scanning has proven to be a useful tool to monitor flatfish distribution and to estimate the total biomass in flatfish culture, and it offers several advantages: (1) it is objective and non-intrusive, thus minimizing stress; (2) it can be used with a high stocking density; (3) it analyzes biomass population; and (4) it can be adapted to existing commercial facilities.
► A laser scanning method is used to monitor turbot distribution in a raceway tank.
► Tank hydrodynamic conditions can modify turbot distribution inside the raceway.
► Laser scanning allows to estimate flatfish biomass, even with high PCA.
Journal: Aquacultural Engineering - Volume 51, November 2012, Pages 7–14