کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4529045 1625942 2015 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Urbanisation shapes behavioural responses to a pesticide
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
شهرنشینی واکنش رفتاری به یک آفت کش را شکل می دهد
کلمات کلیدی
رفتار ضد حریم شخصی، کلروپیریفوس، سازگاری محلی، حشره کش های ارگانوفسفره، روستایی، شهری
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک علوم آبزیان
چکیده انگلیسی


• We tested for effects of urbanisation on vulnerability to chlorpyrifos in a damselfly.
• Behavioural responses to chlorpyrifos differed between urban and rural populations.
• Exposed rural larvae decreased activity and feeding at 20 °C and 24 °C.
• Exposed urban larvae increased activity and only reduced feeding at 24 °C.
• Results suggest local adaptation to higher pesticide levels in urban populations.

The degree of urbanisation is rapidly increasing worldwide. Due to anthropogenic impact, urban populations are exposed to higher levels of contaminants and higher temperatures. Despite this, urbanisation is a largely overlooked spatial component in ecotoxicology. We tested in a common garden rearing experiment whether replicated urban and rural populations of the damselfly Coenagrion puella differ in their vulnerability to sublethal levels of a widespread pesticide, chlorpyrifos, in terms of ecologically relevant behaviours (exploration behaviour, activity, boldness and food intake), and to what extent these patterns are affected by temperature (20 and 24 °C). Except boldness, all behaviours were affected by previous pesticide exposure. While the pesticide did not affect exploration behaviour at 20 °C, it was associated with increased exploration at 24 °C, which may reflect an increased toxicity of chlorpyrifos at higher temperatures. Importantly, rural and urban larvae showed consistently different, sometimes even opposite behavioural responses to pesticide exposure. When exposed to the pesticide, rural larvae decreased activity and food intake at both temperatures; urban larvae instead increased activity at both temperatures and only reduced food intake at the high temperature. This suggests that urban larvae were less affected by the pesticide, which would be consistent with a scenario of local adaptation to higher contaminant levels. Our results highlight that urbanisation may be an important factor to arrive at a spatially explicit ecological risk assessment, and may be an ignored reason why studies on the same species may generate widely different vulnerabilities to pesticides.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Aquatic Toxicology - Volume 163, June 2015, Pages 81–88
نویسندگان
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