کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4543287 | 1626833 | 2012 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Effects of otter boards on catches of an Australian penaeid trawl Effects of otter boards on catches of an Australian penaeid trawl](/preview/png/4543287.png)
The effects of otter boards on the catches of Metapenaeus macleayi were quantified within the broad aim of promoting more hydrodynamic and environmentally benign trawl-spreading mechanisms. Two identical trawls (7.26 m footropes) were attached to 2.89-m sweeps and simultaneously fished in a double-rig; each alternately attached to either two otter boards or a rigid 6.0-m beam with parallel sleds (configured not to impact on the behaviour of M. macleayi). Both trawl configurations had the same total weight (143 kg) and initial wing-end spreads (predicted means of 4.33 and 4.45 m), although the otter boards caused significantly more variable wing-end spread during towing. Replacing the otter boards with the beam significantly reduced system drag (by 10%) and the weights and numbers of school prawns per hectare swept by the footropes (by 33%); with the latter attributed to the concomitant reduction in lateral bottom contact of the system. Standardised catches of the most abundant teleost Herklotsichthys castelnaui were also significantly lower (by 79%) in the beam trawl. The results support the potential for compensatory adjustments to penaeid-trawl parameters (e.g. footrope length) to offset reductions in the bottom contact of spreading mechanisms that are modified to minimise drag and/or habitat impacts.
► Paired trawls were attached to either a beam or otter boards to quantify the effects of the latter on catches.
► Catches of targeted Metapenaeus macleayi were lower in the beam trawl; attributed to the absence of otter boards and their efficiency for disturbing and directing buried individuals towards the trawl mouth.
► The beam trawl also caught ∼80% fewer individuals of the most abundant fish (Herklotsichthys castelnaui).
► The results highlight the importance of spreading mechanisms for affecting penaeid-trawl species selectivity.
Journal: Fisheries Research - Volumes 131–133, November 2012, Pages 67–75