کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4543303 1626831 2013 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Impacts of partial marine protected areas on coastal fish communities exploited by recreational angling
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک علوم آبزیان
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Impacts of partial marine protected areas on coastal fish communities exploited by recreational angling
چکیده انگلیسی

The usefulness of partial marine protected areas (MPA) that implement some form of fisheries-management regulations, but do not ban fishing and the take of fish entirely, has been questioned due its perceived limited conservation benefits. Here, we provide empirical data demonstrating fish conservation benefits of partial MPA when the stocks in question are mainly exploited by recreational angling. We studied a multi-species recreational fishery from the Balearic Islands (Mediterranean Sea) comparing three kinds of spatially close managed areas. The implementation of a partial MPA decreased the fishing pressure attracted, and the protected areas hosted greater abundances and larger-sized fish compared to areas of open access. Possibly the greatest conservation benefit of partial MPA resulted from the reduced fishing effort attracted, likely as a result of aversion of anglers to use areas where some form of management is affecting the recreational experience. In addition, the constraints on artisanal fishing may also have contributed to the conservation benefits we found. Depending on the right social and ecological context, partial MPA may therefore work as expected. Our study is observational and therefore cause-and-effect cannot be conclusively provided. However, our positive data suggest that more empirical data from other recreational fisheries and stocks should be collected before discarding the use of partial MPA in terms of providing a suitable compromise between conservation objectives and securing access to resources.


► Partial marine protected areas have been questioned due its perceived limited conservation benefits on exploited fish stocks.
► Partial MPA decreased the fishing pressure in a recreational fishery of the Mediterranean.
► Partial MPA hosted greater fish abundances and larger sized fish than areas of open access.
► Our study suggests that partial MPA may work for coastal recreational fisheries targeting small-bodied, low mobility fish species.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Fisheries Research - Volume 137, January 2013, Pages 88–96
نویسندگان
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